Links to studies and materials that support the relevance the stated problem
1. Screening for convergence insufficiency in school-age children, Clin Exp Optom 2018; 101:
578–584 DOI:10.1111/cxo.12661 Anne M Menjivar* OD MS,Marjean T Kulp OD MS FAAO,G Lynn
Mitchell MAS FAAO, Andrew J Toole OD PhD FAAO,Kathleen Reuter OD,The Ohio State University
College of Optometry,Columbus, Ohio, USA;
2. Scheiman M, Wick B. Clinical Management of Binocular Vision: Heterophoric,
Accommodative, and Eye Movement Disorders, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins,2008.
3. Rouse MW, Borsting E, Hyman L et al. Frequency of convergence insufficiency among fifth
and sixth graders. The Convergence Insufficiency and Reading Study (CIRS) Group. Optom Vis Sci
1999;76: 643–649.
4. Borsting E, Rouse MW, Deland PN et al. Association of symptoms and convergence and
accommodative insufficiency in school-age children. Optometry 2003; 74: 25–34.
5. Letourneau JE, Ducic S. Prevalence of convergence insufficiency among elementary school
children. Can J Optom 1988; 50: 194–197.
6. Borsting EJ, Rouse MW, Mitchell GL et al. Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial Group.
Validity and reliability of the revised convergence insufficiency symptom survey in children aged 9 to 18
years. Optom Vis Sci 2003; 80: 832–838.
7. Rouse M, Borsting E, Mitchell GL et al. Validity of the convergence insufficiency symptom
survey: a confirmatory study. Optom Vis Sci 2009; 86:357–363.
8. Rouse M, Borsting E, Mitchell GL et al. Academic behaviors in children with convergence
insufficiency with and without parent-reported ADHD. Optom Vis Sci 2009; 86: 1169–1177.
9. Borsting E, Rouse M, Chu R. Measuring ADHD behaviors in children with symptomatic
accommodative dysfunction or convergence insufficiency:a preliminary study. Optometry 2005; 76:588–
592.
10. Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial Study Group. Randomized clinical trial of
treatments for symptomatic convergence insufficiency in children Arch Ophthalmol 2008; 126: 1336–
1349.
11. Borsting E, Mitchell GL, Kulp MT et al. CITT Study Group. Improvement in academic
behaviors after successful treatment of convergence insufficiency. Optom Vis Sci 2012; 89: 12–18.
12. Borsting E, Mitchell GL, Arnold LE et al. CITT-RS Group. Behavioral and emotional
problems associated with convergence insufficiency in children: an open trial. J Atten Disord 2016; 20:
836–844.
13. Research & Evidence for Convergence Problems By Steve Leslie BOptom, Leonard Press OD
& Mark Overton